The May 1st Local Elections and What They Mean for the Future

As the May 1st local elections approach, voters across Hertfordshire face a crucial decision that could shape the county’s governance for years to come. While local elections often focus on the bread-and-butter issues of council tax, transport, and housing, this year’s ballot comes against the backdrop of potential local government reorganisation, making it one of the most significant elections in recent memory.

In this piece, I aim to share insights based on my personal research and the information available at the time of writing. My goal is to provide a balanced, unbiased perspective to help educate readers about the upcoming elections this May.

If you have thoughts to share, wish to respond to my take, or expand on the topic, I’d love to hear from you—feel free to reply to this email. If you find this content informative and would like to support my work, you can buy me a virtual coffee using the link below. Your support keeps this effort going! ☕

The Local Election Landscape

Hertfordshire currently operates under a two-tier system of governance, comprising Hertfordshire County Council (which is not up for election this year) and ten district and borough councils:

• Broxbourne Borough Council

• Dacorum Borough Council

• East Hertfordshire District Council

• Hertsmere Borough Council

• North Hertfordshire District Council

• St Albans City & District Council

• Stevenage Borough Council

• Three Rivers District Council

• Watford Borough Council

• Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council

While these councils typically oversee planning applications, waste collection, and housing policies, this election could serve as a referendum on the future of local government itself, as the debate over unitary authorities intensifies.

The Unitary Authority Debate: A Key Election Issue

For months, political leaders across Hertfordshire have been grappling with proposals to replace the current two-tier system with a single-tier ‘unitary’ authority structure. The deadline for councils to submit their interim plans to central government is March 21st, just weeks before voters head to the polls.

The key proposals include:

• A single unitary authority for the entire county (backed by the county council but opposed by most district and borough leaders).

• Two unitary councils, with an east-west split.

• Three or four unitary councils, dividing Hertfordshire into more localized authorities.

The outcome of this election could influence which model ultimately gains momentum. Candidates will likely position themselves on the issue, with some advocating for a streamlined, cost-effective single council and others warning that larger authorities could lead to bureaucratic inefficiencies and a loss of local representation.

What’s at Stake for Voters?

Beyond the unitary debate, voters will also be weighing candidates’ positions on a range of pressing issues:

1. Council Tax and Budget Challenges

Local councils across Hertfordshire are struggling to balance their books amid rising costs and funding constraints.

• Hertfordshire County Council recently warned of a £80 million budget gap over the next three years, with potential cuts to social care and transport services.

• Council tax hikes are on the table, but opposition parties may propose alternative revenue-raising measures.

2. Housing and Green Belt Development

Hertfordshire has been at the heart of national debates over housing targets and green belt protection.

• St Albans and Dacorum have seen public backlash against large-scale housing developments, with concerns over infrastructure strain.

• Candidates will likely take opposing stances on whether to prioritise affordable housing or preserve green spaces.

3. Transport and Infrastructure

With growing commuter populations, many residents feel that public transport, road networks, and cycling infrastructure need urgent attention.

• Calls for better rail links and bus services could influence candidates’ platforms.

• Stevenage and Watford have seen pushback against congestion charges—a divisive issue in many urban areas.

4. Public Services and Local Amenities

Local councils play a vital role in maintaining libraries, leisure centers, and waste collection services.

• Some councils are considering reducing waste collection frequencies or outsourcing public services.

• Candidates will campaign on promises to either protect local services or streamline operations for cost savings.

The Political Dynamics and the Rise of Reform UK

• Conservatives currently control Hertfordshire County Council but could face losses at the district and borough level due to dissatisfaction with cuts to local services.

• Labour & Liberal Democrats are hoping to gain ground, particularly in Watford, Stevenage, and St Albans, where they have historically performed well.

• Reform UK has been gaining traction, with defections from Conservatives in Broxbourne. If this trend continues, it could shake up traditional party strongholds.

• Green Party could see a surge in support in protest votes, particularly from voters disillusioned with mainstream parties.

A Call for Thoughtful Voting: More Than Just Grievances

As emotions run high and dissatisfaction with national politics spills into local elections, voters must be mindful of the long-term impact of their decisions. Looking at what has happened in the United States, where reactionary voting and single-issue grievances have led to instability and political gridlock, Hertfordshire voters must take a different approach.

Voting should not be driven solely by anger or a single issue. The power is in the hands of the people, and with that power comes responsibility. Voters must put grievances aside, ask for party manifestos, read them carefully, and make an informed decision. Who they elect will not only influence the next four years but could have lasting consequences for governance, community investment, and economic stability for generations to come.

Election Timeline & What Voters Need to Know

• March 21st: Deadline for councils to submit unitary authority proposals.

• Early April: Candidate lists will be finalized and published.

• Mid-April: Voter registration deadline.

• May 1st: Election Day—polling stations open from 7 AM to 10 PM.

• May 2nd-3rd: Vote counting and results announcement.

Looking Ahead: What Happens After the Election?

Once elected, new councils will have to navigate the aftermath of the unitary authority decision, as central government assesses the submissions. A full proposal will be due in November 2025, with a final decision expected in 2026. If changes are approved, new unitary councils could be operational by April 2028.

The May 1st elections will determine who is in charge of Hertfordshire’s future governance, financial priorities, and public services. With high stakes and long-term consequences, voters should engage with candidates, understand their positions, and make informed decisions at the ballot box.

Final Thoughts: 

As the unitary authority debate looms large and local concerns remain pressing, this election is not just about council seats—it’s about the very structure of governance in Hertfordshire. The coming weeks will be crucial in shaping what kind of local government residents want for their communities. Will voters opt for a radical overhaul or maintain the current system? The decision begins at the polls on May 1st.

Thanks for Reading—See You Friday!

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Editor-in-chief | Emeka Ogbonnaya

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